Creating Healthy Communities / Food Access - Increasing Access to Healthy Foods

Creating Healthy Communities / Food Access – Increasing Access to Healthy Foods2022-07-05T12:48:31-07:00

Access to fresh food is important for an active, healthy life.

Where we live has a major impact on our overall health status and wellness.1 Food security is defined as stable access to sufficient, affordable food for an active, healthy life.2 Food insecurity impacts all racial and ethnic groups and geographic regions of the state.

Communities with high concentrations of fast-food outlets and relatively high-priced convenience stores have been shown to have higher rates of obesity and diabetes, which can lead to other chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and arthritis.3

Indicator Progress

In 2011 (baseline year), an estimated 78.9% of California adults could always find fresh fruits and vegetables in their neighborhood. The most recent data available show 89.0% (2018). We hope to reach a target of 88.0% or higher by 2022.

More Data about Access to Fruits and Vegetables

Access to Fruits and Vegetables

Note: The indicator and data source have changed from the original LGHC 2012 Task Force Report as the original data source is no longer available. The baseline has been updated but the target will need to be developed for the new source.

Baseline

78.9%

Current Rate

89.0%

Target

88.0%

Indicator Highlights

Data Snapshot

Proportion of Adults Who Report Always Finding Fruits and Vegetables in Neighborhood, Over Time

Proportion of Adults Who Report Always Finding Fruits and Vegetables in Neighborhood, by Demographic Category

Proportion of Adults Who Report Always Finding Fruits and Vegetables in Neighborhood, by County

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Indicator: Percent of adults who always or usually able to find fresh fruits and vegetables in their neighborhood.

Indicator Description: Indicators are from UCLA’s California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) Public Use File (PUF) and consequently their exploratory dashboard, AskCHIS. This variable asked respondents about food availability (CHIS PUF Variable: AC42, AskCHIS Variable: How often able to find fresh fruits and vegetables in neighborhood). Adults 18+ were asked to respond never, sometimes, usually, or always to the prompt, “How often can you find fresh fruits and vegetables in your neighborhood? Would you say…”.

Data Limitations: Asked of California’s residential population (adults, teens, and children), administered in English, Spanish, Chinese, Korean, Tagalog, and Vietnamese. Does not include those living in group quarters or homeless persons.

Indicator Source: UCLA’s Center for Health Policy Research CHIS is an annual, population-based, omnibus health survey of California. It is the largest telephone survey in California and the largest state health survey in the country. Note that this indicator uses weighted data.

Indicator Calculation Methodology: Able to find fresh fruits and vegetables in their neighborhood https://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/chis/design/Pages/overview.aspx

Data Collection Methodology: Statewide telephone/internet survey using a geographically stratified sample design. Estimates are weighted to Dept. of Finance demographic data (adjusted for group quarters population). More information is available at https://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/chis/design/Pages/overview.aspx

Program URL Link: https://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/chis/Pages/default.aspx

Reporting Cycle: Annual Survey

Reporting Lag: 2 years

1. Nutrition Education and Obesity Prevention Branch. (2014). Obesity in California: The Weight of the State. California Department of Public Health. Weblink:  https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/NEOPB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/RES_CAObesityReport_Website.pdf

2. Backman, D., Lee, P., & Paciotti, B. (2013). Health Disparities in the Medi-Cal Population. Retrieved November 17, 2015, from www.dhcs.ca.gov:  https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/dataandstats/Documents/HealthDisparities.pdf

Stories & Solutions

Ending Hunger in Orange County (OC)

Orange County experiences a unique disparity in which it ranks sixth in highest median income statewide, while also ranking ninth nationwide in counties with the highest number of people facing food insecurity.

The Healthy Stores for a Healthy Community Campaign

Public health advocates specializing in tobacco control, nutrition and alcohol prevention are working together to improve the health of Californians through changes in community stores and to educate people on how in-store marketing influences consumption of unhealthy products.

Market Makeovers Increase Access to Fresh Produce

Connecting a corner store, a farmers market, and a refrigerator to increase access to fresh produce for the L.A.’s Historic Filipinotown community. Historic Filipinotown is a community in the City of Los Angeles where the availability of and access to fresh produce is limited; 17 out of 25 small stores [...]

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