Helping People Achieve Optimal Health
The goal of the Triple Aim is to help people achieve optimal health at all stages of life. This includes physical and mental health as well as social well-being. Preventing and managing chronic disease is a particular focus, given the rising prevalence of chronic diseases and the impact they have on the state’s residents.
Goal Highlights
Living Well Indicators
About half of adult Californians report very good, or excellent health status
As the “Golden State”, California prides itself as a place where people can enjoy a high quality of life, be healthy, and pursue their dreams. Self-reported overall health status is consistent with objective measures of health status.1 Poor self-reported overall health status is associated with future disability2 and death.3 Because perceptions of health status can change along with health trends, beliefs about what is healthy, and changes to an individual’s personal circumstances, differences in overall health status over time should be interpreted with caution.4
This indicator tracks the percent of adults who reported very good or excellent overall health status.
Obesity is linked to conditions that reduce quality and length of life1.
Overweight and obese children are at greater risk for obesity into adulthood and health challenges such as cardiovascular conditions, type 2 diabetes, and respiratory conditions. They also may experience psychological challenges such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, as well as social problems such as bullying and stigma1. Obesity in adulthood is associated with serious chronic diseases that can reduce both quality of life and the lifespan. Risk factors for obesity include environmental factors, such as access to healthy affordable food and places for physical activity; health behaviors such as unhealthy eating patterns including processed foods and added sugars, lack of physical activity, poor sleep hygiene and excessive screen time; as well as genetic factors, some medical conditions and medications, and excessive stress2, 3.
These indicators track the percent of children who are overweight for their age, and percent of adults who are obese, in California.
California has the highest number of new cases of diabetes in the nation1
Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of blood sugar resulting from issues with the body’s insulin production, insulin action, or both. Among US states, California has the highest number of new cases of diabetes.1
Asthma the leading cause of chronic disease in children1
As the leading cause of chronic disease and missed school days in children,1 asthma affected 7.4% of Californian children in 2019-2020.2 Children (0-17-year-olds) are more likely to develop asthma if they have a family history of asthma, environmental allergies, or are exposed to tobacco smoke or air pollution.3,4,5 Children unable to manage their asthma tend to visit emergency departments (ED) at increased rates. Better management of this chronic disease is critical for improving the quality of life for children with asthma and to reducing ED visits.
This indicator tracks the number of ED visits due to asthma among 0-17-year-olds per 10,000 residents.
Fruits and vegetables protect health.1
Nutrition is one of the most powerful protective factors for disease prevention and long-term health.2 A healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables during childhood supports healthy growth, brain development, and immune function, and early exposure to these foods help build taste preferences and eating habits that often last into adolescence and adulthood.3,4,5 Regular and adequate consumption of fruit and vegetables is associated with lower risk of obesity and chronic conditions including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers. 6
The indicator to track fruit and vegetable consumption is under development.
Learn More » about Increasing Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
Sugary drinks are not-so-sweet for your health.
Early consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) can shape lifelong dietary habits and health outcomes.2 These beverages – such as soda, fruit drinks, sports and energy drinks, and sweetened or flavored coffee, tea, and water – are the leading source of added sugar in our diets.3,4 Children who frequently drink sugary beverages are more likely to continue these patterns into adolescence and adulthood, increasing cumulative exposure to excess added sugars over time.5,6,7Regular consumption may increase risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and tooth decay. Addressing sugar sweetened beverage consumption is critical for preventing chronic disease and promoting long-term health.3,4
The indicator to track sugar-sweetened beverage consumption is under development.
Learn More » about Reducing Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption
Active Living is Healthy Living.1
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining a healthy body and mind across the lifespan. Being physically active during childhood is linked to improved health outcomes into adulthood. 2 Active people generally live longer and are at less risk for serious health problems such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers.3 Increasing regular physical activity can prevent disease, improve quality of life, and reduce health care costs.4
The indicator to track physical activity is under development.
California has led the nation in reducing smoking.1
For the past 30 years, California has been a national leader in the efforts to reduce the consumption of tobacco products, which is a major contributor to a range of chronic diseases. For example, between 1988 to 2019, adult cigarette smoking fell from 23.7% to 10%, and lung cancer mortality decreased by nearly half.1
California continues its efforts towards the elimination of commercial tobacco use by reducing existing tobacco-related disparities by age, gender, race/ethnicity, income, geography, and other factors. To this end, California needs to reduce youth uptake of tobacco products to prevent young people from ever starting to use tobacco products.2
These indicators track the percent of current tobacco use among adolescents and adults.
The majority of those who have a substance use disorder started using before age 18 and developed their disorder by age 20.1
Substance use has a major impact on individuals, families, and communities. Children and adolescents who use substances at an early age are more likely to face problems with substance use as adults.2 The effects of youth alcohol and other drug use are cumulative, significantly contributing to a wide range of costly physical and mental health problems.3 Substance use has been linked to risky health behaviors (e.g., unprotected sex, smoking), injuries, motor vehicle accidents, impaired cognitive functioning, poor academic performance, physical violence, and suicide attempts.4
This indicator tracks the percentage of public school students who have used alcohol or drugs (excluding tobacco) in the previous 30 days.
Depression is a common and treatable condition
Good health is not limited to physical health.1 Mental health and well-being are also important. Therefore, screening and treatment for depression is an important priority for the Living Well goal. Depression is a common and treatable condition which can have serious health consequences if left untreated.2 Let’s Get Healthy California seeks to reduce the number of adults and adolescents (teens) who experience a major depressive episode. Additional data needs to be developed in order to provide a measure for effectively diagnosing and treating depression in adolescents and adults.3
For resources regarding Mental Health services for various populations, please see the Mental Health Services Division website.
For details on County Mental Health Plans, including links on depression screening resources, please see the Mental Health Quality Improvement Work Plan website.
There are twice as many suicides as homicides in California.1
Over the past decade, statewide suicide rates have been rising.1Suicide is a major health concern in California that can both have immediate and long-term impacts on individuals, families, and entire communities.1Lasting effects include, and are not limited to, change in family structure, household income, psychological impacts/disorders, chronic diseases.1 Mental health conditions are often seen as the cause of suicide, but suicide is rarely caused by any single factor.2 Other problems often contribute to suicide, such as relationship issues, substance use, physical health, and unemployment, poverty, legal, or housing stress.2
This indicator tracks the age-adjusted suicide rate per 100,000 people.
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